The little number that is raised above the other number is called the
exponent. The exponent does not have to always be two. In fact, it can be
any number. When the exponent is a 1 we get the following results:
EXPONENT VALUE
31 9
41 16
81 64
When the exponent is a 0 we get the following results:
EXPONENT VALUE
30 1
40 1
80 1
Raising a number to the third power is a little more interesting: