Arithmetic Grade Four

Lesson Seventy-eight: Word Story Problems


We will do some word problems with fractions in this lesson.

	Jasper had seven orange marbles and nine
        green marbles. Write a fraction showing
        what part of these marbles are orange.

Since there are 7 orange marbles and 9 green marbles, there are 16 marbles in all. So, we can write the fraction 7/16 to represent the part of the entire group of marbles that are orange.

Here's another word story problem for you to solve:


	Jasper has 18 red onions and 8 white onions
	Write a fraction showing what part of these
        onions are white.

Jasper has a total of 18 (red) + 8 (white) onions which gives him a total of 26 onions in all. So, 8/18 represents the part of the entire collection of onions that are white. We must reduce 8/18 to 4/9.

Now you get to do some of these yourself.

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