Arithmetic Grade Four

Lesson Forty-six: Column Multiplication


Inspect this multiplication problem:

      5
    x 7 
   -----

We know that 5 x 7 is 35, but the important thing here is that when we write our answer in vertical format, the 3 in 35 (which is in the tens column) will be written in the tens column in our answer, like this:

      5
    x 7 
   -----
     35

Here are a few more examples for you to study:


	  5			   4			   7
	x 3			 x 9			 x 8
       -----			-----			-----
	 15			  36			  56

Now you will try a few of these yourself.

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