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There are four types of figurative language which we will discuss in this lesson:
EXAGGERATION: The writer stretches the truth to make the story more interesting or funny. EXAMPLE: The fog was so thick you could slice it with a knife. PERSONIFICATION: The writer gives human qualities to nouns that aren't actually human. EXAMPLE: The house watched us as we walked past it. SIMILE: The writer compares two things that are not the same using the word like or as. EXAMPLE: Jill could run like a cheetah. METAPHOR: The writer compares to things that are not the same and states that one thing is the other. EXAMPLE: Jill was a busy bee.
LITERAL: The sky was full of clouds. EXAGGERATION: There were more clouds than sky today. PERSONIFICATION: The sky begged to be free of the clouds. SIMILE: The sky was like a bucket full of clouds. METAPHOR: The sky was a bucket full of clouds.