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A couple more examples of irregular pluralization are:
SINGULAR NOUN PLURAL NOUN phenomenon phenomena alga algae ox oxen
octopus option one: octopi option two: octopuses ----------------- nucleus option one: nuclei option two: nucleuses
1. DROP THE Y AND ADD -IES Use on words which end with Y like: city/cities, fly/flies But not on words like: boy/boys, bay/bays 2. ADD -ES Use on words which end with ss, ch, x, or sh: peach/peaches 3. JUST ADD -S Use on most words like: dog/dogs, cat/cats, chair/chairs