Language Arts Grade Five

Unit Twelve, Lesson Four: Figurative Language


  1. bright
  2. sight
  3. fight
  4. light
  5. tight
  6. chew
  7. swallow
  8. diet
  9. hungry
  10. appetite
  1. desire
  2. nutrient
  3. vitamin
  4. prospect
  5. claim
  6. stomach
  7. intestine
  8. digestion
  9. abdomen
  10. invest
Figurative Language

There are different types of figurative language. We will discuss exaggeration, personification, simile, and metaphor. Here are some examples of each:


  EXAGGERATION: The writer stretches the truth to make the story more 
    interesting or funny.
	EXAMPLE: The fog was so thick you could slice it with a knife.

  PERSONIFICATION: The writer gives human qualities to nouns that 
    aren't actually human.
	EXAMPLE: The house watched us as we walked past it.

  SIMILE: The writer compares two things that are not the same
    using the word like or as.
	EXAMPLE: Jill could run like a cheetah.

  METAPHOR: The writer compares to things that are not the same
    and states that one thing is the other.
	EXAMPLE: Jill was a busy bee.

Here are some more examples:

  LITERAL: The sky was full of clouds.

  EXAGGERATION: There were more clouds than sky today.

  PERSONIFICATION: The sky begged to be free of the clouds.

  SIMILE: The sky was like a bucket full of clouds.

  METAPHOR: The sky was a bucket full of clouds.

These sentences use different ways of expressing the same idea.


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