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Language Arts - Word Analysis | ||
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Language Arts - Word Analysis - EponymsEponyms Eponyms are words which are named after a person or a place. Here are some examples: America - Amerigo Vespucci was involved in the European discovery of the Americas. atlas - Atlas was a giant of great strength in Greek myths. Many map books pictured Atlas holding a globe on his back and soon such books were called atlases. bikini - The Bikini Atol is where many nuclear bombs were tested. Somehow this name was given to skimpy swimsuits. bologna - A city in Italy named Bologna was famous for smoked sausage which became known as bologna or baloney. braille - Louis Braille, who was blind, developed a system of raised dots to represent the letters of the alphabet. diesel - Rudolf Diesel was a German engineer who invented the diesel engine. guppy - R. J. Lechmere Guppy discovered this small tropical fish in Trinidad. levis - Levi Strauss originally made these work pants during the California Gold Rush. marathon - In 490 B.C. a messenger ran from Marathon to Athens. Both of these cities are in Greece and they are about 26 miles apart. Morse code - Samuel Morse devised a system of short and long beeps to communicate. Eponyms are quite common in everyday conversation. Here are some more examples: bunsen burner - Used in chemistry to heat mixtures and developed by a German chemist named Robert Bunsen. panic - The mythical Greek god Pan was known to scare people out of their wits. Panic now means "strong fear which causes people to act out of control." pasteurization - Louis Pasteur discovered a method of killing germs in milk which is known as pasteurization. rugby - The sport of rugby (which is a lot like American football) was first played in the English town of Rugby. sandwich - The Earl of Sandwich is credited for instructing a servant to bring him meat between two slices of bread. saxophone - The saxophone was invented by a guy named Antoine Sax of Belgium. teddy bear - President Theodore Roosevelt (who was sometimes called Teddy) is said to have saved the life of a brown bear cub. After that "teddy bears" became the name used for stuffed toy bears. tuxedo - This type of suit was first worn by a person attending a party at the Tuxedo Park Country Club in New York. canary - The Canary Islands are where these fancy birds were first found. candy - The French Prince of Conde liked sweet foods and he became famous for his fondness of sweet treats. Fahrenheit - Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit was an engineer who created a temperature scale now named after him. Gore-Tex - Bill Gore was a chemical engineer and the main inventor of Gore-Tex fabrics. sideburns - Ambrose Everett Burnside was an American soldier who was famous for his distinctive style of facial hair, which is now known as sideburns. Asperger Syndrome - Hans Asperger was an Austrian psychologist who studied autism and various mental disorders. boycott - Charles Boycott was an employer whose employees organized the first boycott. Buddhism - Gautama Buddha was a religious leader who lived around 400 B.C. in eastern India. Caesar Salad - Caesar Cardini was a restaurant owner who created this particular salad in the 1920s. Celsius - Anders Celsius was a Swedish scientist who proposed the Celsius temperature scale in 1742. Cyrillic - Saint Cyril was a Greek missionary who developed the Cyrillic alphabet during the 800s Adidas - Adi Dassler was a German businessman who founded the German sportswear company known as Adidas. graham crackers - Sylvester Graham was a preacher and dietary reformer recommending whole-grain bread. poinsettia - Joel Roberts Poinsett was a botanist who introduced the poinsettia to the USA in 1825. Okazaki fragments - Reiji and Tsuneko Okazaki discovered these short sequences of DNA nucleotides which are an important aspect of the process of DNA replication. | |
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