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Language Arts - Cross-Curricular - Adjectives and Adverbs

Adjectives

Adjectives modify nouns. That means that adjectives help to describe nouns. They provide us with more information about a noun.

For instance, consider how the following adjectives might give us more information about a tree.


	Jill took a picture of the ______ tree.

	old			dead			tall

	healthy			decaying		small

	beautiful		stately			burnt

Descriptive adjectives can come in three forms: regular, comparative, superlative. Here are some examples:


	REGULAR			COMPARATIVE		SUPERLATIVE
	 tall			 taller			 tallest
	 cold			 colder			 coldest
	 healthy		 healthier		 healthiest
	 smooth			 smoother		 smoothest
	 wet			 wetter			 wettest
	
Comparative forms of adjectives are used to compare two things. Superlative forms of adjectives are used to compare three or more things. Here are a couple examples:

	Jack's dog was dirtier than Collin's dog.

	Jack's dog was the dirtiest dog in town.

Adverbs

Adverbs modify verbs. That means that adverbs help to describe verbs. They provide us with more information about how something was done.

For instance, consider how the following adverbs might give us more information about someone walking down the road.


	Jill was _______ walking down the road.

	slowly			rapidly			carefully

	quietly			clumsily		independently

	timidly			bravely			powerfully

Each of these adverbs provides us with a different picture of how Jill is walking (and what kind of road she is walking on). For instance, if she is carefully walking down the road, we might picture the road as being full of pot holes or other obstacles.

Often we can create adverbs from adjectives:


		ADJECTIVE		ADVERB
		 quiet			 quietly
		 brave			 bravely
		 timid			 timidly
		 slow			 slowly
		 quick			 quickly
		 stubborn		 stubbornly
	

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